Irish people love potatoes, so as you can imagine, there are many wise old words from Ireland that place great significance upon the potato.
I grew up eating potatoes everyday for dinner in Ireland. Pasta and rice may have gained popularity in my homeland over the past few decades buy many of my parent's generation still eat potatoes every single day.
Ireland and America's destinies became intertwined because of the potato. The failure of the crop during the Great Hunger of 1845-1850 propelled many Irish on an immigrant journey across the Atlantic ocean.
The destinies of Ireland and America are forever entwined because of the humble potato.
Since the potato holds such significance in Irish history, it's no surprise that Irish folklore is replete with sayings about the potato.
And today, I thought I would gather some of these potato sayings together in one blog post, so that we can all enjoy the wisdom of our forefathers, and further understand the significance of the potato in their lives.
Table of Contents
Irish Potato Sayings About Love And Marriage
Let's get started with a few old sayings about marriage, featuring none other than the potato.
Irish people love potatoes, so as you can imagine, there are many wise old words from Ireland that place great significance upon the potato.
Now who would ever have thought of the potato as romantic???? Of course, the Irish!!!
And so, if you're going to have to share your potatoes with a spouse, a few wise old words might come in handy....
"It's easy to halve the potato where there is love."
~ Old Irish Saying
The next one is a witty blessing for any young man who might be contemplating marriage:
"That you might have nicer legs
than your own under your table
before the new spuds are up."
~ Irish Saying
The first crop of potatoes would have been harvested around August, so it was hoped a bachelor looking for a wife would find her before the end of the summer.
Now onto a more serious warning...
"Only two things in this world
are too serious to be jested on,
potatoes and matrimony."
~ Irish Saying
In days gone by, survival was intertwined with the success of the potato crop. If your spuds failed, you would go hungry.
Now this next old saying comes from County Kerry, and was said at many a wedding in years gone by. It shows how important farming was to ensure survival in rural Ireland many years ago....
"May the frost never afflict your spuds.
May the leaves of your cabbage always be free from worms.
May the crows never pick your haystack.
And if you inherit a donkey, may she be in foal."
~ Old Irish Wedding Blessing
Irish Potato Sayings For The Gardner
Now let's move on to some wise old words for those who have green thumbs and like to grow a few potatoes in the garden. The next section is full of wise old advice for growing those spuds.
Here's a guide for outside temperatures for sewing and harvesting potatoes....
"When all things spoke the potato said,
'Set me warm,
Dig me warm,
Eat me warm,
That's all I want.'"
~Old Irish Saying
Now the sight of a healthy potato patch was deemed beautiful by our ancestors. It was a sign of success.
The following saying is one of the Triads of Ireland.
A healthy potato crop was considered to be a beautiful sight, and as important as the birth of a child. Let's face it, without potatoes, it was hard to feed your children.
The three most beautiful sights:
a potato garden in bloom,
a ship under sail,
and a woman after the birth of a child.
~ Words of Wisdom from Ireland
The next is a wish for potatoes with no eyes. Potato eyes are the spots on the skin from where sprouts grow.
"Here's to eyes in your heads
and none in your spuds."
~ Irish Toast
You may wonder why you don't want eyes in your potatoes. Apparently the eyes contain toxic substances and if you eat potatoes with eyes and sprouts you can become quite ill, with symptoms of headache, and vomiting. So when you're buying spuds avoid the ones with too many eyes.
And how about this saying, elevating the potato to the queen of the garden...
If beef's the king of meat,
potato's the queen of the garden world."
~ Irish Saying
The next saying emphasizes the importance of the potato in Ireland's economy in years gone by. Without potatoes, Ireland was truly beaten.
"If the potato misses,
Ireland's beaten."
~ Irish Potato Wisdom
Next is a saying from the Irish language that gave guidance for the planting season for late potatoes, which would have been harvested around October.
Fataí a chuirtear sa mBealtaine,
no nuair a labhras an chuach,
bíonn siad mall.
You can listen to the pronunciation on this linked page.
Here's the meaning...
Potatoes planted in May,
or while the cuckoo sings,
are late potatoes.
Life Lessons From Ireland's Potato Sayings
Here's a saying from Irish American writer, Maureen Howard.
"Hindsight is common
and bland as boiled potatoes."
~ Maureen Howard, Irish American Writer
I'm sure she ate many a boiled potato in her youth.
"You must take the little potato
with the big potato."
~ Irish Potato Proverb
I like that saying. It has an anti-bullying message. We must take our potatoes both big and small, and likewise we must accept everyone equally.
More Irish Language Potato Sayings
Now let's move on to some more old sayings in the Irish language. I've included links where you can listen to the pronunciation in Irish.
This first one highlights how many potatoes an Irish man would have eaten in a day.
"Prátaí ar maidin,
Prátaí ar nóin,
Is dá néireoinn san oíche
Prátaí a gheobhainn."
You can listen to the pronunciation on this linked page.
Here's the meaning...
"Potatoes in the morning,
Potatoes at noon,
And if I rise during the night,
Potatoes is what I would get."
A working man ate up to 10 pounds of potatoes in one day before the Irish Famine. So morning, noon and night, potatoes were on the menu.
A mound of boiled potates was placed in the middle of the table at dinner time. In big families you had to keep an eye on the spuds if you had any hope of getting your fill....
“Bíodh práta dhá ithe agus práta dhá scú agat,
Dhá práta id gcúl do dhoirn,
Agus do shúil ar dhá práta ar an mbord!”
You can listen to the pronunciation on this linked page.
Here's the meaning...
"Be eating a potato, peeling a potato
Have two potatoes in your hand,
And an eye on two more on the table."
The rule of the table in many Irish households was S.O.S.... Stretch Or Starve.
Now let's move on to one that uses small potatoes to describe a dull, boring person.
"Duine de chinéal na bhfataí beaga,
Duine gan suim."
You can listen to the pronunciation on this linked page.
Here's the meaning...
"A person similar to small potatoes
Is not an interesting person."
This saying is also expressed in English in this manner ...
"That's small potatoes altogether."
I remember my granny easing our worries by telling us not to stress over something, because it was nothing but small potatoes.
This next one comes from the west of Ireland, and makes fun of the Kerry accent or blas as we say in Irish.
“Bheadh na fataí níte, bruite agus ite agat
Fad a bheadh an Ciarríoch ag rá práta.”
You can listen to the pronunciation on this linked page.
Here's the meaning...
"You would have the potatoes washed, boiled and eaten,
while a Kerryman is saying práta."
The Kerry Irish dialect has very broad, long vowels, so their pronunciation is slower and more drawn out than that of Irish speakers in Galway or Donegal.
Potato Verse From County Cork
Here's one of my favorite little rhymes from my Irish childhood, especially since both my parents hail from Cork. When spoken out loud, this rhyme is said in a sing-song like rhythm, gently prodding fun at the Cork accent.
And 'aru' is simply short for 'are you?'
"Aru from Cork?
I am! Aru?
Do you eat potatoes?
Indeed, I do.
How d'ye ate 'em?
Skin an' all.
Bad for the stomach?
No, not at all."
~ Old Irish Verse from Cork
And after today's post you know that so long as there are no eyes on those potato skins they won't be bad for the stomach at all, at all, at all.
And there you have it, a quick look at old Irish sayings about potatoes, you may never have heard before.
If you know any other sayings about potatoes, or if you have heard any of these sayings from your family members, I'd love to hear your story in the comments section.
Slán agus beannacht,
(Goodbye and blessings)
Mairéad -Irish American Mom
Pronunciation - slawn ah-gus ban-ock-th
Mairéad - rhymes with parade
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Warren Taylor
Mairead:
If potatoes were our only means of survival what did we live on before potatoes were introduced to Ireland?
Irish American Mom
Hi Warren - We lived off the land - growing grains and raising cattle. Before the 1600's the Irish had control of the farmland, so they grew all their own food. Potatoes were introduced by the English and adopted as a consequence of the landlord/tenant arrangements that happened in the wake of the settlement of the land by the English and the displacement of the Irish off their lands. As leased acreage grew smaller and smaller for Irish tenant farmers the potato was the only crop that could grow abundantly on a small amount of land, thereby allowing the Irish to feed their families. They did grow grains but this was sold to pay the landlord's rent.
In early Celtic times food was eaten according to the rules of Bán Bia which means white food. They preferred dairy and foods that had a white coloring. Not very healthy when you think about our knowledge today and the importance of eating the rainbow. I think you've given me a blog post idea. 🙂 🙂 🙂
All the best,
Mairéad
Jeff Ford
I love your potato ramblings! Thanks for sharing.
Irish American Mom
And thank you, Jeff for stopping by to check out my ramblings.
All the best,
Mairéad
Maury
Thanks for all the delightful potato sayings! And I always wondered if it is true, that the eyes will make you sick! My mother always emphasized this! And I never tested it to find out!
Irish American Mom
Hi Maury - I too was always warned about the eyes making you sick. I've never personally tested my mother's advice but I do believe the eyes produce a toxic substance. Better to be sure than sorry.
All the best,
Mairéad
Michael
They do indeed produce a toxic substance. Potatoes, tomatoes, eggplant are all in the Deadly Nightshade family, genus Solanum. The green is just chlorophyll in the skins and in the eyes, but as soon as plants in this genus produce chlorophyll, they are also producing solanine and chacoline Those are toxic.
Irish American Mom
Thanks so much for confirming this fact for us Michael. I really appreciate this new information. Our ancestors were very wise. They may not have been able to put a scientific name on the problem, but they knew of the dangers.
All the best,
Mairéad
Kay G.
Potatoes are good for friends and foes! Just made that one up, you can tell. L OL!
Irish American Mom
Hi Kay - Your saying may be new, but it's a good one. Thanks so much for adding to our potato banter.
All the best,
Mairéad
T. M. Johnson
I had to chime in on this post. Every child should be read Vachel Linsdsay's potato poem: "The Potatoes' Dance." And then there's my grandmother's riddle" "What do you call potatoes in Ireland...?" "You don't call 'em, you dig 'em!" TMJ
Irish American Mom
Hi T. M. - Love your grandmother's old saying. It's perfect for our collection.
Now, I must make a confession. I never heard Vachel Linsday's poem before. It's wonderful. Hard to believe this Irish woman had never met ...
"Our guest the Irish lady,
The tiny Irish lady,
The airy Irish lady,
Who makes potatoes grow."
For anyone who would like to read the complete poem take a look here.
https://www.poemhunter.com/poem/the-potatoes-dance/
Many thanks for your wonderful contribution to our potato discussion>
All the best,
Mairéad
T.M. Johnson
Thanks for sharing the link to Lindsay's poem, IAM. The poem is included in a children's poetry anthology titled "Silver Pennies." The book is long out of print but is wonderfully illustrated with pen and ink line drawings. "Silver Pennies" was a part of my literary childhood. Years ago when my daughter was a child, my wife located a copy and gifted it to us at Christmas. Now I have grandsons and the elder of the two has his favorite poems in the book, one special poem, of course, is "The Potatoes' Dance." Children love the lilt and rhythm of poems and those who are deprived of poetry sadly lack the magic it provides. My six year old grandson already has a few poems memorized. Another of his favorites...a limerick ( now there's a post topic for you).
BTW, we both need to send apologies to Vachel Lindsay for the misspelling of his name. I owe the greater apology as I'm the one who brought the poet's name to this discussion. TMJ
Gene
Mairéad, loved hearing from you as always.
So often, sayings seem odd when we've lost the background. The only bad part I know in a potato is the green that can be on the skin (if grown uncovered) or the new growth. Might a potato stored in daylight start to green at the eye and be the problem. I've been eating whole potatoes since childhood and I'm still here.
Irish American Mom
Me too, Gene. I've probably eaten a few thousand pounds of potatoes over the years, and I'm still here to tell the tale.
Take care, and thanks for stopping by.
Mairéad
Cheryl Barker
Mairéad, who would have ever guessed there could be so many sayings about potatoes! 🙂 I'd never heard about the eyes and spouts causing sickness before. Wonder if it's true or just an old wives tale?? Blessings to you!
Irish American Mom
Hi Cheryl - I believe there is scientific backing for this old wives' tale about the eyes and sprouts. Apparently they contain glycoalkaloids which are not very good for us. Our ancestors were very wise even if they did not know the exact reasons for their advice.
Best wishes,
Mairéad
Irishnannie
Love all this tato talk! Some of my fondest and comforting memories of growing up include the peelin' of the spuds when my Cobh born Dad came home from work...often earlier than Mum...and the smell of them boilin' away! Doesn't seem to me that we had a meal without them...mmm!
Much of what you wrote, Mairead, I haven't heard before...and thank you so much for providing the audio! It is truly hard to get anywhere with the Irish if you don't hear it. I have a little app on my phone called Duolingo and I try to have my lesson in Irish everyday. Maybe some of you may be familiar...but if you are not, you might enjoy it as much as I do ! The audio makes all the difference!
TMJ...I 100% agree with you about the lilt and rhythm of poems. Correct me if I am wrong, Mairead, but I believe the Irish for "read aloud" is leamh os ard...and I think reading the rhymes or poems aloud when you are alone or with someone makes a huge and wonder-full difference!
Thank you, Mairead, and God bless you!
Irish American Mom
Hi Irishnannie - Like you I don't remember a childhood meal without potatoes. They were always on the menu. My kids are using Duolingo to learn some Irish. It's wonderful. You are absolutely correct that "read aloud" is "léamh os ard" in Irish. As children we read aloud quite a bit at school and we learned many poems off by heart. Education has changed quite a bit and children don't learn by rote anymore.
Take care, and thanks for stopping by
Mairéad
Robin
Growing up, we always had potatoes in some form for every meal, often just boiled and buttered. When I got married, my mother gave me this advice: "If you are ever late getting home, quickly put a pan of potatoes, peelings and all, on the stove to boil. It gives the impression you've been cooking, and a meal is in progress." Then you can figure out what else will work with the potatoes. It's a little psychological cue that puts you in cooking mode. My mother knew more ways to prepare potatoes than anybody I ever heard of.
Irish American Mom
Hi Robin - Thanks so much for sharing your family story. I love your mom's advice. A pot of spuds and your half way to a great dinner.
All the best,
Mairéad