Grianan of Aileach is a magnificent, stone ringfort located in County Donegal. Each year we return to Ireland we visit the Grianan, which lies within fifteen miles of Letterkenny.
The fort stands atop Greenan mountain, close to Donegal’s border with County Derry. Amazing views of Lough Foyle and Lough Swilly await visitors from this blustery, windy hilltop.
A threatening, stormy sky dominated this photo taken in July 2011. Our summer vacation this year was rainy, rainy, rainy. Typical Irish weather!
One day my little girl came running to me, brimming over with excitement.
“Look, Mom,” she squealed. “Look, it’s blue sky!”
I think she spotted blue sky once during our six week stay.
Anyway, back to the Grianan……
A single, narrow entrance on the outside of the fort, leads through a confined passageway into the mystical interior. Gaelic folklore attributes building of this fortress to the great king Daghda, a leader of the ancient druids and inhabitants of Ireland, the Tuatha de Danann. Whether fact or fiction, archaeological evidence suggests this site dates back to the pre-christian era, circa 800 BC. Originally, two defensive, earthen banks surrounded the fort.
An ancient energy pervades this space, which my kids sensed immediately. Once the great, royal fort of Aileach, the inner sanctum whispers of bygone mysteries. The ringfort, in a similar form to what we see today, is believed to have been built sometime between 400 and 800 AD. From this cashel or fort, the O’Neill family ruled the Fifth of Ulster. Legend claims the O’ Neill kings are buried in the center of the fort.
In 1101 Murtagh O’Brien, a king from the southern province of Munster, destroyed the fort, as revenge for the destruction of his royal seat at Kincora, thirteen years previously.
Between 1874 and 1879, Dr. Walter Bernard, a Derry antiquarian, directed the restoration of the fort. His vision of the original structure and design is what we enjoy today.
Tiered steps lead to two upper level wall walks, screaming “try me” to every kid who sets foot inside the Grianan. What a perfect backdrop for a young imagination to run wild! Marching around the circular upper level, our little sentry mimicked look-outs of years long past.
A tour group arrived during our visit this year. They brought a box of white doves to release inside the fort. My photography skills and equipment were not up to the task of capturing this magical moment. But I did capture the box where the doves were kept!!!
Stone portals lead to inner chambers. Luckily they are barred shut, or I am certain I might have lost an exploring child during one of our visits.
The views from the top level of the fort are truly commanding, even on a dark, cloudy day.
The city of Derry is only a few miles east of the fort. A downpour awaited the people of Derry this July day.
The fort’s name has been translated as “The Stone Palace of the Sun”. Ancient myths also claim it is the palace of hibernation of Graine, the Celtic Sun Goddess. In my estimation, she picked a windy, cold spot to sleep. I had to go back many years to find this photo of the Grianan on a sunny day. Perhaps, Donegal was sunnier in ancient times!
I highly recommend the Grianan of Aileach as a stop on any Donegal visitor’s itinerary. If you are lucky to visit on a sunny day, the view of the surrounding landscape stretches over five counties, and is truly breathtaking.
Here is a short movie I made to help readers further explore the Grianan of Aileach:
Slan agus beannacht leat!
(Goodbye and blessings)
Irish American Mom
Brian Deeney says
April 20, 2012 at 9:15 amHi
The Grianan will feature its very own festival “FÉILE GRIANÁN ÁILIGH” this year on the 20th May. Details at http://www.visitinishowen.com/things_to_see_and_do/1/9/44/860
Regards
Brian
Irish American Mom says
April 20, 2012 at 11:41 amThanks for this information, Brian. Looks like a wonderful event.
Vladimir says
June 2, 2012 at 7:55 amAnd we have Brochs here in Scottish Highlands… they are somewhat similar to this structure.
Irish American Mom says
June 2, 2012 at 10:26 amVladimir – There are many, many similarities between ancient Scottish structures and those found in Ireland. Our shared Celtic culture is clearly evident throughout both countries.
Mairead
candy Hargett says
December 21, 2012 at 12:20 pmA favorite spot! Views amazing.. The rugged countryside on the drive up…
Also a visit to the round church below to see the amazing stained glass windows.
Irish American Mom says
December 21, 2012 at 8:10 pmCandy – It really is a magnificent spot. My imagination gets carried away thinking of ancient warriors watching out over the fields and the lough below. Just beautiful!
Best wishes,
Mairead
Lisa says
November 11, 2017 at 2:59 amDoes Anyone remember when there were no bars on the forts inner walls? As a child in the late 80’s we were able to go inside these walls which were very narrow and dark – passageways to little chambers
Irish American Mom says
November 22, 2017 at 6:02 pmHi Lisa – I didn’t get to visit the Grianan until after I met my husband. By then all the bars were in place. But I do remember exploring old forts in Cork as a child – lovely memories.
Best wishes,
Mairéad