Interesting facts about Ireland abound, despite the fact it's a relatively small island sitting in the Atlantic Ocean, on the edge of Europe.
In this corner of the internet, we cover many topics about Ireland, from simple to detailed concepts. We've examined the life of Saint Patrick, explored Irish history, toured Ireland's counties, and cooked some traditional Irish dishes.
I thought this week it would be great to go a bit lighter and cover some fun facts about the Emerald Isle!
This post is chock full of lighthearted, exciting facts that are easy to read and fun to know!
If you often find yourself at trivia nights or love to share fun facts about your heritage, this post is for you.
Table of Contents
Invention of the Hypodermic Needle
I bet you didn't know that the hypodermic needle and syringe was created by an Irish scientist! In the late 18th century, a scientist from Ireland made an important advance in infection control.
Francis Rynd, who went to college at Trinity College Dublin, invented the hypodermic needle to help a woman treat her skin condition.
This invention has been a highly significant tool in medicine ever since.
Next time you get a vaccine or other injection, you can thank the Irish for the technology that made your treatment possible!
Movie Scenes
Whether you've noticed or not, lots of movies, including Harry Potter, the Princess Bride, and Star Wars, have scenes that were filmed in Ireland. And for a good reason!
Ireland is a beautiful country filled with gorgeous green scenery and many stunning beaches. It's so spectacular that it can be hard to believe it's real-- which is why it tends to show up covertly in so much fantasy media!
Skellig Michael off the west coast of County Kerry was made famous by the Star Wars movie series.
You'll especially notice that the Cliffs of Moher, facing the Atlantic Ocean, get filmed quite a bit. They were even featured in Harry Potter and The Half-Blood Prince!
This interesting Ireland fact alone can send you down a deep rabbit trail of information online (ask me how I know). I feel very proud to be from such a beautiful, mystical country!
Seán's Bar
The oldest pub in Ireland is literally 1000 years old! Sean's Bar in Athlone has a gorgeous, warm fireplace that's been welcoming people in for food and drinks since 900 AD.
It's eye opening to think about the difference in the age of artifacts from Irish history and those from the history of the United States. The oldest American artifacts are primarily from the 1700s, with many Native American items lost to the ages.
I love visiting historical sites in Ireland, just like this pub, where very old memorabilia on display.
I can't help thinking about all the amazing things that have occurred at places like this, throughout the ages. Think about how many people fell in love, built businesses, or enjoyed time with friends and family around the fireplace in Seán's Bar!
If you get the chance to go, I'd highly recommend doing some research about its history and notable stories involving this traditional Irish bar.
Longest Place Name
Sometimes, names can be hard to pronounce. That's certainly the case with Muckanaghederdauhaulia, the place with the longest single-word name in Ireland.
This Irish language place name is Muiceanach idir Dhá Sháile (Muckanaghederdauhaulia)
The name roughly means "pig marsh between two saltwaters."
Try pronouncing the name, and see how much of it you got correct!
Here's how I pronounce it phoetically in English... mwick-on-ock id-ur gaw haw-lah.
Now, you can stash it in your pocket for an Irish trivia night.
Eurovision Song Contest
If you know much about Irish culture, you may have heard about the Eurovision Song Contest. The famous Riverdance Irish Dancing Show debuted at this contest in Ireland in 1995.
But, did you know that the Irish hold the record for the most wins in this famous song contest?
Ireland, despite its relatively small size and population, is the only country in Europe to have won the competition seven times.
There are so many reasons Irish people are fantastic, but showing off their talents on the world stage and taking home many prizes, is definitely a highlight.
Ireland was also the only country to win 3 years in a row! The contest has existed for 55 years, but Ireland is the most frequent winner.
Cork County
County Cork, in the province of Munster, is Ireland's largest county. It's named after the city of Cork, which comes from the word for marsh or swamp.
As of the 2016 census, over 542,000 people were living there (compared to the roughly 5 million in Ireland as a whole.)
If you don't already know, there are 32 counties on the island of Ireland with 26 counties in the Republic of Ireland. If each Irish county had an equal share of people, there would be less than 200,000 people in each county.
County Cork is home to the port of Cobh. Over three million people left Ireland for other countries from this harbor. It was the last port of call for the ill-fated Titanic.
Trinity College Harp
There is a harp at Trinity College that is one of the oldest harps in Ireland. This musical instrument is integrated into so much Irish music that the oldest one, still intact, is an important cultural artifact.
It became the official symbol of the Irish government after its independence from British Rule. Many people are surprised to learn that the national emblem of Ireland is the harp, and not the shamrock.
This ancient harp was donated to Trinity College in 1782. It is called the Brian Boru harp, named after the Irish High King who defeated the Vikings in 1014.
The Origin of Limericks
One of the most fun things to come from the island of Ireland is the poetry style called limericks.
There are so many silly limericks out there; you can even write your own!
While you've probably already heard of them, you probably don't know that they originated in a small village in County Limerick.
You Can Thank The Irish For Halloween
Halloween is celebrated all over America and its popularity is spreading to many parts of Europe.
Did you know that Halloween originated in Ireland, with the ancient Celtic Festival of Samhain?
The Irish brought Halloween, and many of the customs they associated with the holiday, to America when the emigrated en masse to the United States after the Great Irish Famine of the 1840s.
Ireland is Free of Snakes
Ireland is an island that is actually snake free. Irish children are taught about an old legend at school, that tells how Saint Patrick drove all the snakes from Ireland.
Perhaps Ireland's patron saint did banish these slithery creatures from the Emerald Isle, but it probably has more to do with Ireland's isolation and the last ice age.
Red Haired People
Red hair is closely associated with Irish people. In fact, Irish people are often represented by a stereotype of having red hair. Who hasn't seen a red haired leprechaun featured on postsers around Saint Patrick's Day?
The majority of people in Ireland do not have red hair. However, the incidence of red hair in the Irish population is far higher than in any other country in the world.
It is believed that over 10% of Irish people have red tresses. This compares to only about 1% in most other European countries.
Being on Irish Time
Ireland did not always align its clocks with Big Ben in London.
Between the years 1880 and 1916, Irish time was different to English time or Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Irish clocks ran 25 minutes and 21 seconds behind GMT.
Dublin Mean Time was set at Dunsink Observatory, which is located northwest of the city of Dublin.
A Vast Diaspora
Did you know there are more people of Irish heritage worldwide, than there are people currently living on the island of Ireland?
There are about 5 million people living in the Republic of Ireland, and over 1.5 million in Northern Ireland. However, around 80 million people all over the world claim to be of Irish descent.
In the United States, over 35 million people are proud to have Irish heritage. This little fact came to be because millions of Irish people emigrated all over the world from around the year 1700 onwards.
During and after the Great Irish Famine, the numbers departing Ireland forever accelerated, leaving Ireland with a shrinking population. This trend only reversed in the past few decades.
I hope you loved these fun facts about Irish culture!
If you have any fun Ireland facts you would like to add, comment below to add to the fun.
Thanks for following my recipes and ramblings.
Slán agus beannacht,
(Goodbye and blessings)
Mairéad -Irish American Mom
Pronunciation - slawn ah-gus ban-ock-th
Mairéad - rhymes with parade
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Marilyn
Thank you for the interesting facts about Ireland.
Marilyn
Irish American Mom
Hi Marilyn - I'm so glad you enjoyed this little collection of interesting facts about our little island. Thanks so much for stopping by and have a wonderful week.
All the best,
Mairéad
Joan
Wonderful post I liked reading the facts that are true and the other information.
Joan
Irish American Mom
Hi Joan - So glad you enjoyed this piece about Ireland. There are lots of interesting facts about Ireland, despite it being such a relatively small country.
All the best,
Mairéad
Marion
I thought that red hair was a minority in Ireland despite dolls and people of Irish descent are always characterizes as having red hair. I never knew anyone who is Irish to have red hair.
Thank you for all the other information. Especially The Brian Boru harp is one of my favorite facts.
Marion
Irish American Mom
Hi Marion - Red haired people are definitely in the minority in Ireland, but with about 10% of people having red hair, Ireland has the highest percentage of red heads in any population. Some of my family and my husband's family have red hair. It's a recessive gene, I believe, so it often can skip a few generations. Thanks for stopping by this week to read my ramblings.
All the best,
Mairéad
Mary
Thanks for these fun and interesting facts. Two of my 7 children have gorgeous red hair. Dna tests shows quite a bit of Irish in them both. My dad was a red head, he was always called “red” by his buddies. Two of my brothers also were (they are grey now! Haha) red heads. I’m enjoying reading your blogs once again. Happy autumn to you! Mary
Irish American Mom
Hi Mary - How wonderful to hear two of your children inherited their grandfather's Irish red hair. There's red hair in both my family and my husband's family. However, red haired genes did not express themselves in any of my four children. I might have a red haired grandchild in years to come.
Thanks for stopping by this week. It's good to be back blogging and sharing some new recipes and ramblings.
All the best,
Mairéad
Carla
Love all the fun trivia you have shared! You taught me a new one: IMT or Irish Mean Time & it was behind GMT by 25 minutes and 21 seconds!! I think I can claim this in my DNA! I always tell people to figure I’ll be there about 20 minutes after the time I told them I’d be there! It’s just awful that we all can count on it! So I run on almost IMT! 💚
Irish American Mom
Hi Carla - so glad this week’s ramblings introduced you to a new fact about Irish time. The whole country and many people with Irish roots still run on Irish time. We arrive a little late and are the last to leave a good get together. Thanks for sharing your Irish time keeping habits.
All the best,
Mairéad
Thomas Porter
Hi Irish Mom, About the "red hair" I read that it came from the Scandinavian countries when they came to Ireland, "The Vikings." Something about the polar climate that caused the Red Hair.
The article said that not all Vikings came to sack and pillage especially the Vikings from what is today Norway.
Norway only has about 4% of it's land mass that's arable. Much of it is really *steep* mountains not conducive to "farming" at all!
Contrast that with Ireland where the land is lush and very "farmable" land . Now, If you were a Viking who took a,..."business trip" to Ireland and saw that...
Years later I was at the Cliffs (Bunglass) In Donegal and was talking to a Trinity U. Professor and mentioned that to him and he smiled and said that that was true and asked me how I knew that I told him that; 'Well, I've always been a "reader!" He said, "not a lot of people know that outside of the academic communities."
He said that the Vikings also set up trading posts in Russia, navigating down the rivers there that their shallow bottom boats were "perfect" for and that's why there are so many redheads in Russia also.
He said that "if" you could do DNA tests on people in Donegal and from the diaspora thereof you'd probably see that there was a lot of "interaction" between the Norway Vikings and the Beautiful Irish Women in Donegal and nearby environs! I Concur!
So that's my story and I'm sticking to it!
Irish American Mom
Hi Thomas - Your insights into Ireland’s Viking connection is very interesting. Thanks for sharing these stories if Viking settlement in Ireland. Cities like Dublin, Waterford, and Cork all have Viking roots. I think many Irish people have far more Viking heritage than they realize. Even after Brian Boru defeated the Vikings at Clontarf in 1014, they didn’t leave the island. They stayed and integrated with the Celts instead. Thanks for stopping by.
All the best,
Mairéad
Cathleen
I couldn't agree more with you than the surprising age difference in historical surroundings and artifacts between the U.S. and Ireland. What amuses me in the picture of Seans Pub posted, is the person stepping out of the 1,000 year old establishment to take, what appears, a cellphone call!! Makes ones mind spin!
Irish American Mom
Hi Cathleen - Modern life and history blend in Ireland. Sometimes historically significant surroundings and locations are just taken for granted. Thanks for checking out these little facts about Ireland.
All the best,
Mairéad