The Kentucky Hot Brown sandwich was created at the Brown Hotel in Louisville in the 1920’s. It is a true Louisville original, an open-face turkey sandwich covered in creamy mornay sauce, and garnished with tomatoes and bacon.
Table of Contents
A Turkey Sandwich with a Difference
I first tasted a hot brown after my triplets were born. Neighbors and parishioners from our church prepared dinner for our family two to three times per week. One lady arrived with a hot brown casserole. It was decadently delicious, the perfect food for a mother with three newborn babies.
The recipe I am sharing today is inspired by the recipe from the Brown Hotel. Since I did not have any leftover roast turkey, I decided to poach turkey tenderloins instead.
This is a perfect recipe for using up left-over turkey at Thanksgiving time.
Ingredients for Kentucky Hot Brown
Here you’ll find a quick list of what you’ll need for this recipe. Check out the printable recipe at the bottom of this post for US and Metric equivalent versions of the recipe.
There you can choose the measurement system that works best for you.
For the poached turkey breast
- turkey breast tenderloins
- chicken stock
- carrot
- onion
- salt and pepper (to season poaching liquid)
For the Mornay Sauce
- all-purpose flour
- salted butter
- half and half
- Pecorino Romano Cheese
- salt (to taste)
- pepper (to taste)
For the Texas Toast
- thick slices white bread
- garlic puree
- butter
For the Garnish
- roma tomatoes sliced
- crispy bacon
- Pecorino Romano cheese
- paprika
- chopped fresh parsley
Directions for Kentucky Hot Brown
Here you’ll find step-by-step photographic instructions to help you recreate this recipe successfully. There are plenty of tips included along the way.
1. Poaching The Turkey
If you are lucky enough to be making this dish after Thanksgiving and have plenty of left over turkey, then you can skip this step.
To poach the meat, place the turkey breast tenderloins or a breast in the bottom of a large dutch oven.
Add the onion and sliced carrot.
Cover the meat with chicken stock so the stock is at least one inch above the top of the turkey. Season the liquid with salt and pepper.
Turn the heat to high and bring to boiling point. Immediately turn the heat down to low, so that the liquid barely bubbles. Simmer for 30 minutes, then turn the heat off and let the turkey sit in the hot poaching liquid for 10 more minutes.
Remove the turkey breast from the liquid and let sit, tented in aluminum foil, for 5 to 10 minutes before cutting. The juices will run clear when a cooked turkey breast is cut. The internal temperature should be a minimum of 165 degrees when cooked.
2. Making the Texas Toast
I like to make a quick version of Texas Toast for this recipe. I find the frozen variety is just too thick and its shape does not work as well as regularly sliced bread cut into triangles.
First add the garlic puree and butter to a mixing bowl.
Beat it together with an electric mixer for 60 seconds.
Spread the garlic butter on both sides of the bread slices.
Toast until golden brown on each side under a hot grill.
Cut the crusts off the Texas Toast and cut each slice into quarters.
3. Making the Mornay Sauce
Next comes the creamy cheese sauce for smothering the cooked turkey.
Start by melting 2 oz of butter in a two-quart saucepan.
Gradually add the flour and whisk together to form a roux.
Cook this thick paste over medium to low heat for an additional two minutes, stirring constantly.
Whisk one third of the half and half into the roux, whisking vigorously to combine. Gradually add the additional half and half, whisking to avoid lumps. Cook over medium heat until the sauce begins to simmer and thicken, stirring all the time.
The original recipe calls for a quart of heavy cream. I substituted half and half and was very happy with the creaminess of my sauce. I also used less half and half since a full quart resulted in a very thin sauce.
Before adding the cheese turn off the heat. Gradually add the grated cheese to the sauce, stirring constantly to melt and combine the cheese. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Heat a large skillet over high heat and cook the bacon until crispy. Sorry I forgot to take a photo of my bacon crisping in the pan.
4. Assembling the Sandwich
Now it's time to put this amazing sandwich together.
Next assemble the open faced sandwich in four small oven safe dishes.
Place the Texas toast quarters along the sides of the dish.
Take 4 slices of tomatoes and place them against the toast.
Line the bottom of the dish with sliced turkey.
Pour quarter of the mornay sauce over the turkey for each sandwich. Sprinkle with additional cheese.
Place the dish under a broiler and cook until the cheese starts to bubble and turn golden.
Remove the dish from the broiler. Garnish by placing two slices of crispy bacon in an X-shape across the top.
Sprinkle with paprika and fresh parsley if desired. Serve immediately.
Hot Brown Sandwich Recipe Card
Here is the printable recipe card.
Kentucky Hot Brown Sandwich
Ingredients
For the Poached Turkey
- 20 ounces turkey breast tenderloins
- 4 cups chicken stock
- 1 medium carrot
- 1 medium onion
- ⅛ teaspoon salt to season poaching liquid
- ⅛ teaspoon pepper to season poaching liquid
For the Mornay Sauce
- 5 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 2 ounces salted butter ½ stick
- 3 cups half and half
- ½ cup Pecorino Romano Cheese
- 1 pinch pepper to taste
- 1 pinch salt to taste
For the Texas Toast
- 4 slices thick white bread like sourdough
- 1 teaspoon garlic purée
- 2 ounces butter ½ stick
For the Garnish
- 2 roma tomatoes
- 8 slices crispy bacon
- 2 tablespoons Pecorino Romano cheese
- ⅛ teaspoon paprika
- 1 tablespoon parsley freshly chopped
Instructions
Poaching the Turkey
- First poach the turkey. Place the turkey breast tenderloins in the bottom of a dutch oven. Add the onion halves, sliced carrot and cover with chicken stock. Season the liquid with salt and pepper.
- Turn the heat to high and bring to boiling point. Immediately turn the heat down to low, so that the liquid barely bubbles. Simmer for 30 minutes, then turn the heat off and let the turkey sit in the hot poaching liquid for 10 more minutes. When cooked, remove the turkey breast from liquid and let sit tented in aluminum foil for 5 to 10 minutes before cutting.
Making the Mornay Sauce
- To make the mornay sauce melt 2 oz of butter in a two-quart saucepan. Gradually add the flour and whisk together to form a roux. Cook this thick paste over medium to low heat for an additional two minutes, stirring constantly.
- Whisk ⅓ of the half and half into the roux, whisking vigorously to combine. Gradually add the additional half and half, whisking to avoid lumps. Cook over medium heat until the sauce begins to simmer and thickens, stirring all the time.
- Turn the heat off. Gradually add the grated cheese to the sauce, stirring constantly to melt the cheese. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Making the Texas Toast
- Combine the garlic puree and butter.
- Spread the garlic butter on both sides of the bread slices. Toast until golden brown on each side under a hot grill.
- Remove the crusts from the Texas Toast and cut each slice into quarters.
Assembling the Kentucky Hot Brown
- Heat a large pan over high heat and cook the bacon until crispy
- Next assemble the open faced sandwiches in four small oven safe dishes. Place the Texas toast quarters along the sides of the dish. Take 4 slices of tomato and place them against the toast. Line the bottom of the dish with sliced turkey.
- Pour quarter of the mornay sauce over the turkey in each sandwich. Sprinkle with additional cheese. Place the dish under a broiler and cook until the cheese starts to bubble and turn golden.
- Remove the dish from the broiler. Garnish by placing two slices of crispy bacon in an X-shape across the top. Sprinkle with paprika and fresh parsley if desired. Serve immediately.
Nutrition Information is estimated based on the ingredients and cooking instructions as described in each recipe and is intended to be used for informational purposes only. Please note that nutrition details may vary based on methods of preparation, origin and freshness of ingredients used.
Happy Kentucky Derby Day to all!
Thanks for following my recipes and ramblings.
Slán agus beannacht,
(Goodbye and blessings)
Mairéad -Irish American Mom
Pronunciation - slawn ah-gus ban-ock-th
Mairéad - rhymes with parade
Here are some more recipes and ramblings you might enjoy...
Favorite American Recipes
- Deliciously Creamy Broccoli Cheddar Soup
- Easy And Delicious Cranberry Brie Bites Recipe
- Ultimate Summer Vanilla Raspberry Ice Box Cake
- Layered Blueberry Salad
Drinks And Cocktails
- Guinness Floats - A Decadent Taste of Ireland
- Smooth Satisfying Homemade Irish Cream Liqueur
- How To Make A Black Velvet Cocktail Irish Drinks Tutorial
- Scalteen - Irish Whiskey Milk Punch
Kay G.
Goodness me, this sounds and looks good.
Thanks for the recipe, always so perfectly written up and photographed!
Hey, I have a little rhyme on my blog that you might like! (I think I am still just a big kid.)
Irish American Mom
Kay - My husband loved this dish, but we definitely need to keep it to a once-a-year treat - it is luscious and a little high in calories for everyday fare.
I checked out your gardening rhyme and loved it - must teach it to my kids.
Enid
Omg, that looks heavenly! I've never heard of this sandwich before.
Irish American Mom
Enid - It is luscious and decadently delicious. The Brown Hotel is a great place for lunch here in Louisville, and it is the place to sample a real Kentucky Hot Brown.
All the best,
Mairead
Mary
As good as The Brown Hotel any day.
Irish American Mom
Hi Mary - That is high praise indeed. I love to go to the Brown Hotel for lunch. It's a lovely spot.
All the best,
Mairéad